C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
07
C
C07C 69/22 (2006.01) C07C 45/50 (2006.01) C07C 53/126 (2006.01) C07C 53/128 (2006.01) C09K 5/04 (2006.01) C10M 105/38 (2006.01) C10M 171/00 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2132675
Abstract Mixtures of isomeric pentanoic acids are prepared by hydroformylation of 1-butene/2-butene mixtures to give aldehyde mixtures, and oxidation of the aldehyde mixtures which have been separated off. The hydroformylation is carried out in the presence of rhodium catalysts, which are dissolved in water. The mixture of isomeric C5-mono- carboxylic acids, when esterified with dihydric or polyhydric alcohols, gives a mixture of isomeric esters which are used as lubricant for refrigerant compressors operated with chlorine-free, partly fluorinated hydro- carbons as the refrigerant.
Bahrmann Helmut
Dambkes Georg
Frohnig Carl D.
Greb Wolfgang
Heymanns Peter
Fetherstonhaugh & Co.
Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
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