Motor fuel for diesel, gas-turbine and turbojet engines,...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

Patent

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Details

C10L 1/02 (2006.01) C10L 1/18 (2006.01) C10L 1/182 (2006.01) C10L 10/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2383192

The invention relates to a motor fuel for diesel, gas-turbine and jet engines, including standard engines, comprising a mixture of organic compounds containing bound oxygen, and optionally a hydrocarbon fraction. The fuel is a stable homogeneous liquid at atmospheric pressure and normal ambient temperature and achieves a reduction of harmful pollutants in the exhaust emissions of the engines. Organic compounds containing oxygen, which compounds contributes to at least a total of four different oxygen-containing functional groups, are employed in the fuel composition. The total concentration of organic compounds containing bound oxygen in the fuel composition generally varies from 5 % and to 100 % of the total volume of the fuel composition, and the concentration of the hydrocarbon compounds varies, correspondingly, from 95 % to 0 % of the total volume of the fuel composition.

La présente invention concerne un carburant pour moteurs diesel, pour turbines à gaz, pour turboréacteurs, et pour moteurs standard y compris. Ce carburant comprend un mélange de composés organiques contenant de l'oxygène lié, et éventuellement une fraction d'hydrocarbure. Ce carburant est un liquide homogène et stable à pression atmosphérique et à température ambiante normale et parvient à réduire la production de polluants nocifs dans les émissions d'échappement de ces moteurs. Des composés organiques contenant de l'oxygène, composés qui appartiennent à un total d'au moins quatre groupes fonctionnels différents contenant de l'oxygène, entrent dans la composition de ce carburant. La concentration totale de ces composés contenant de l'oxygène lié dans cette composition de carburant varie généralement de 5 % à 100 % du volume total de cette composition, et la concentration des composés d'hydrocarbure varie avec le solde, soit de 95 % à 0 % du volume total de cette composition.

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