Mouthpiece intended for a device used to assess the...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

Patent

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Details

A61B 1/267 (2006.01) A61B 1/24 (2006.01) A61B 5/103 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2447173

The invention relates to a mouthpiece intended for a device that is used to assess the sensitivity of the pharynx of an individual. For this purpose, an open mouthpiece (1), which is fitted with a thin guide tube (2) having one articulated end (4), is inserted into the subject's mouth. A pipe (9) is introduced into the guide tube by means of the mouthpiece, under observation, until it touches the subject's palate. A measurement scale (1), which is disposed on the tube opposite the second end of the guide tube, is observed and the tube is subsequently withdrawn over a pre-determined distance, e.g. pulled out by 1 cm, and fixed in said position on the guide tube. A variable gas flow is injected into the pipe and reaches the pharyngeal mucous situated opposite the pipe. The sensitivity of the subject's pharynx, measured using the sensitive perception threshold, is determined using the lowest flow value perceived by the subject.

Pour évaluer la sensibilité du pharynx d'un sujet, un embout buccal (1), ouvert, muni d'un mince tube de guidage (2), ayant une extrémité articulée (4), est introduit dans la bouche de sujet. Un tuyau (9) est introduit dans le tube de guidage, sous contrôle visuel à travers l'embout buccal, jusqu'à ce qu'il touche le palai s du sujet. Une graduation (11) disposée sur le tuyau face à une seconde extrémité du tube de guidage étant notée, le tuyau est retiré sur une distance prédéterminée, par exemple (1cm), vers l'extérieur et fixé dans cette positions sur le tube de guidage. Un flux de gaz, de débit variable, est injecté dans le tuyau et atteint la muqueuse pharyngée située en regard du tuyau. La sensibilité du pharynx du sujet, mesurée par le seuil de perception sensitive, est déterminée par la valeur de débit la plus faible perçue par le sujet.

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