Multi-functional protective textiles and methods for...

B - Operations – Transporting – 32 – B

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B32B 5/22 (2006.01) B01J 20/04 (2006.01) B01J 20/06 (2006.01) B01J 20/20 (2006.01) B01J 20/28 (2006.01) B01J 20/32 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2477250

A reactive and adsorptive (i.e., multi -functional protective) textile and methods for constructing and using same which possess at least chemically reactive and biocidal properties. Nanoparticles from different classes such as metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal hydrates and POMs are incorporated into elements which can be utilized in a wide variety of protective materials. The nanoparticles may be treated to reduce water solubility or combined with halogens, alkali metals or secondary metal oxides to specifically engineer the nanoparticle to address a particular chemical or biocidal threat. In one aspect, a protective spatially-distributed biocidal interface is provided comprising a textile having interior structures, wherein protective nanoparticles bonded to said interior structures such that an article or portions of an article which are maintained in proximity to the textile are permitted to safely pass through a contaminated environment without dispersing the nanoparticles from protective proximity to the article.

L'invention concerne un textile réactif et adsorbant (soit un textile protecteur multifonctionnel) ainsi que des procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation de ce textile, lequel possède au moins des propriétés biocides et chimiquement réactives. Des nanoparticules de différentes classes telles que des oxydes métalliques, des hydroxydes métalliques, des hydrates métalliques et des polyoxométallates sont incorporés dans des éléments pouvant être utilisés dans une vaste gamme de matières protectrices. Ces nanoparticules peuvent être traitées en vue d'une réduction de leur solubilité dans l'eau ou combinées avec des halogènes, des métaux alcalins ou des oxydes métalliques secondaires une vue d'une adaptation spécifique à une menace chimique ou biologique particulière. Dans un aspect, on utilise une interface biocide protectrice à répartition spatiale comprenant un textile renfermant des structures intérieures. Les nanoparticules protectrices sont liées à ces structures intérieures de sorte qu'un article ou des parties d'un article maintenues au voisinage du textile puissent traverser sans risque un environnement contaminé sans dispersion des nanoparticules à partir du milieu protecteur au voisinage de l'article.

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