Multifunctional multipolymeric surfactants for oil and...

E - Fixed Constructions – 21 – B

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E21B 43/22 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2641582

The present invention provides methods for recovering fossil-based materials from oil sources using multifunctional, multipolymer surfactants. The invention also provides methods for reducing the loss of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from oil storage containers using multifunctional, multipolymer surfactants. The multifunctional, multipolymer surfactants are characterized by a hydrophobic part and a hydrophilic part. The hydrophobic part of the polymer surfactants includes functionalities that impart a polarity of greater than 0 Debye to the hydrophobic part. The polymer surfactants are further characterized by molecular weights that are above their entanglement weights. The result is polymer surfactants with demulsifying characteristics.

L'invention concerne des procédés permettant de récupérer des matériaux fossiles à partir de sources de pétrole au moyen de tensioactifs multipolymères multifonctions. L'invention concerne également des procédés permettant de réduire les pertes de composés organiques volatils (COV) à partir de conteneurs de stockage de pétrole au moyen de tensioactifs multipolymères multifonctions. Lesdits tensioactifs multipolymères multifonctions sont caractérisés en ce qu'ils comprennent une partie hydrophobe et une partie hydrophile. La partie hydrophobe des tensioactifs polymères comprend des fonctionnalités donnant à celle-ci une polarité supérieure à 0 Debye. Lesdits tensioactifs polymères sont en outre caractérisés en ce que leurs poids moléculaires sont supérieurs à leurs poids d'enchevêtrement. Les tensioactifs polymères obtenus présentent des caractéristiques désémulsionnantes.

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