Multimode optical fiber gyrometer, with improved resolution...

G - Physics – 01 – C

Patent

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G01C 19/72 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2270578

The invention concerns an optical fiber gyrometer with high stability of scaling factor comprising a light source (2) supplying the two ends of a ring-shaped guide (1) and a sensor (6) receiving the two modal distributions which have travelled along the guide (1) in mutually inverse directions, the values Vdc, V1, and V2 representing the continuous components respectively incoherent, of the fundamental and of the order 1 harmonic, of the optical signal are used for establishing a quotient independent of the fluctuations of the components of the gyrometer and representing the scaling factor. These values are derived for the first detection and for the two others from the synchronous demodulation of the optical signal. The invention is useful for users and manufacturers of gyrometers.

L'invention se rapporte à un gyromètre à fibre optique à haute stabilité du facteur d'échelle comprenant une source lumineuse (2) qui alimente les deux extrémités d'un guide en anneau (1) et un détecteur (6) qui reçoit les deux distributions modales qui ont parcouru le guide (1) en sens inverse l'une de l'autre, on utilise les valeurs V dc, V1 et V2 représentant les composantes continues respectivement incohérentes, du fondamental et de l'harmonique d'ordre 1 du signal optique pour établir un quotient indépendant des fluctuations des composantes du gyromètre et représentant le facteur d'échelle. Ces valeurs proviennent pour la première d'une détection et pour les deux autres d'une démodulation synchrone du signal optique. Cette invention intéresse les utilisateurs et fabricants de gyromètres.

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