Mutant .delta.5 desaturases and their use in making...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

Patent

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Details

C12N 9/02 (2006.01) C12N 1/19 (2006.01) C12N 15/53 (2006.01) C12P 7/64 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2735379

The present invention relates to mutant delta5 desaturases, which have the ability to convert dihomo-.gamma.-linolenic acid [DGLA; 20:3 .omega.-6] to arachidonic acid [ARA; 20:4 .omega.-6] and/or eicosatetraenoic acid [ETA; 20:4 .omega.-3] to eicosapentaenoic acid [EPA; 20:5 .omega.-3] and which possess at least one mutation within the HPGG motif of the cytochome b5-like domain. Isolated nucleic acid fragments and recombinant constructs comprising such fragments encoding delta5 desaturases, along with a method of making long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids ["PUFAs"] using these mutant delta5 desaturases in oleaginous yeast, are disclosed.

La présente invention porte sur des delta5 désaturases mutantes, qui ont l'aptitude de convertir l'acide dihomo-?-linolénique [DGLA; 20:3 ?-6] en acide arachidonique [ARA; 20:4 ?-6] et/ou l'acide eicosatétraénoïque [ETA; 20:4 ?-3] en acide eicosapentaénoïque [EPA; 20:5 ?-3] et qui possèdent au moins une mutation dans le motif HPGG du domaine de type cytochrome b 5. L'invention porte sur des fragments d'acide nucléique isolés et des produits de construction recombinants comprenant de tels fragments codant pour les delta5 désaturases, conjointement avec un procédé de production d'acides gras polyinsaturés à longue chaîne [« PUFA »] à l'aide de ces delta5 désaturases mutantes dans une levure oléagineuse.

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