Nano-ionic liquids and methods of use

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 09 – K

Patent

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Details

C09K 5/00 (2006.01) C09K 5/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2611455

A high efficiency thermal energy conversion working fluid based in large part on hybrid ionic liquid solutions and its application within thermal energy conversion devices is disclosed. Using the preferred ionic liquid and carbon dioxide gas with partially miscible absorber fluids, including the preferred ionic liquids as the working fluid in the system. The thermal conversion device transforms thermal energy, including low quality, into heating, cooling, mechanical energy, or electricity. Strategic use of heat exchangers, preferably microchannel heat exchangers comprised of nanoscale powders can further increase the efficiency and performance of the system.

La présente invention a trait à un fluide de travail de conversion d'énergie thermique à haute efficacité basé en grande partie sur des solutions liquides ioniques hybrides et son application dans des dispositifs de conversion d'énergie, utilisant le liquide ionique préféré et du gaz carbonique avec des fluides absorbants partiellement miscibles, comprenant les liquides ioniques préférés en tant que fluide de travail dans le système. Le dispositif de conversion thermique transforme l'énergie thermique, y compris l'énergie inférieure en énergie de réchauffage, de refroidissement, mécanique, ou l'électricité. L'utilisation stratégique d'échangeurs thermiques, de préférence des échangeurs thermiques à microcanaux comportant des poudres nanométriques peut accroître davantage l'efficacité et la performance du système.

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