C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
12
N
195/39
C12N 9/00 (2006.01) C12N 9/24 (2006.01) A61K 38/00 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1102724
- Abstract of the Disclosure Extracellular neuraminidase (NANAase) is produced by the microorganism Arthrobacter sialophilum sp. nov. The enzyme is included from this microorganism by a variety of glycoproteins. The preferred enzyme inducer is a hot water extract of edible bird s nest which has been mildly acid- treated. The microorganisms, after aerobic growth in complete medium of relatively simple composition, are har- vested, washed, salt-shocked, and induced in mineral salts solution which leads to facile enzyme induction. The produced NANAase is purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE cellulose chromatography, gel filtration and ultrafiltration. The enzyme can further be readily crystallized from concen- trated solutions. Disc gel electrophoresis at both acidic and basic pH's showed a major protein band. The predominant protein contained NANAase activity. The NANAase has an apparent mole- cular weight of 87,000 daltons. The purified enzyme has a pH optimum of 5-6, an apparent Km of 2.08 mg/ml for Collocalia mucoid and 3.3 x 10-3 M for N-acetylneuraminlactose and is insensitive to Ca++ ions and EDTA. Linkage specificity studies using N-acetylneuraminlactose and colominic acid indicated that the NANAase hydrolyzes (.alpha., 2-3), (.alpha., 2-6) or (.alpha., 2-8) linkages. The above-identified microorganism produces about 5 mg of NANAase/liter of induction medium and is an excellent source for the preparation of relatively large quantities of homogeneous NANAase. -1-
288192
Flashner Michael
Tanenbaum Stuart W.
Barrigar & Moss
Research Corporation
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