Noninvasive measurement of flavonoid compounds in biological...

G - Physics – 01 – N

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G01N 33/483 (2006.01) G01N 21/64 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2749475

Methods and apparatus are disclosed which facilitate the rapid, noninvasive and quantitative measure-ment of the concentration of flavonoid compounds, as well as their isomers and metabolites, in biological tissue such as human skin. Low-intensity, visible-light illumination of intact tissue provides for high spatial resolution, and allows for precise quantification of the flavonoid levels in the tis-sue. The preferred embodiments make use of a previously unknown, low-oscillator strength, optical absorption transi-tion of flavonoids. This makes it possible to optically ex-cite flavonoids in living human tissue outside the absorp-tion range of other, potentially confounding skin chro-mophores. A system constructed in accordance with the in-vention includes a source of light for illuminating a local-ized region of tissue with light that overlaps the absorption bands of a flavonoid compound; a device for detecting the fluorescence emitted by the flavonoid compound resulting from the illumination; and a processor for determining the concentration level of the flavonoid compound based upon the detected fluorescence.

La présente invention concerne des procédés et des appareils qui facilitent la mesure rapide, non invasive et quantitative de la concentration des composés flavonoïdes, ainsi que de leurs isomères et de leurs métabolites, dans un tissu biologique tel que la peau humaine. L'illumination par la lumière visible de faible intensité d'un tissu intact permet une grande résolution spatiale et la quantification précise des niveaux de flavonoïdes dans le tissu. Les modes de réalisation préférés utilisent une transition d'absorption optique des flavonoïdes de faible force d'oscillateur préalablement inconnue. Elle rend possible l'excitation optique des flavonoïdes dans un tissu humain vivant hors de la plage d'absorption d'autres chromophores cutanés potentiellement confondants. Un système construit selon l'invention comprend une source de lumière destinée à illuminer une région localisée de tissu avec une lumière qui chevauche les bandes absorption d'un composé flavonoïde; un dispositif de détection de la fluorescence émise par le composé flavonoïde résultant de l'illumination; et un processeur destiné à déterminer le niveau de concentration du composé flavonoïde en se basant sur la fluorescence détectée.

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