Novel nitrile glycoside useful as a bio-enhancer of drugs...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – H

Patent

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C07H 15/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2520902

The present invention relates to a novel nitrile glycoside of Formula (I) named NIAZIRIDIN and to analogues and derivatives thereof. The present invention also relates to a process for the isolation of a novel nitrile glycoside of Formula (I) below named NIAZIRIDIN and its derivatives and analogues by bioactivity-guided fractionation from the pods of Moringa oleifera. The present invention particularly relates to the bioenhancing activity of the novel nitrile glycoside of Formula (I) below named NIAZIRIDIN and its derivatives and analogues in enhancing bioactivity of commonly used antibiotics such as rifampicin, tetracycline and ampicillin against Gram (+) and (-) bacteria. The biomolecule also enhances the absorption of drugs, vitamins and nutrients through the gastro-intestinal membrane increasing their bio-availability. Therefore niaziridin can be used in combination therapy with drugs and nutrients resulting in reduced drug associated toxicity, reduced cost and duration of chemotherapy.

L'invention concerne un nouveau glycoside de nitrile représenté par la formule (I), dénommé NIAZIRIDINE, ainsi que les analogues et les dérivés de celui-ci. L'invention concerne également un procédé permettant d'isoler le nouveau glycoside de nitrile représenté par la formule (I), dénommé NIAZIRIDINE, et ses dérivés et analogues, par fractionnement sélectif en fonction de la bioactivité à partir des gousses de <i>Moringa oleifera</i>. L'invention concerne en particulier l'effet renforçateur de ce nouveau glycoside de nitrile représenté par la formule I, dénommé NIAZIRIDINE, et de ses dérivés et de ses analogues, sur la bioactivité d'antibiotiques d'usage courant tels que la rifampicine, la tétracycline et l'ampicilline contre les bactéries Gram (+) et Gram (-). Cette biomolécule améliore en outre l'absorption des médicaments, des vitamines et des éléments nutritifs, ce qui se traduit par une toxicité réduite de médicaments, et un coût et une durée réduites de la chimiothérapie.

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