Nuclear system and method for the decompression of a nuclear...

G - Physics – 21 – C

Patent

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G21C 9/004 (2006.01) B01D 45/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2530242

The invention relates to a nuclear system (1) comprising a reactor containment (2) which is connected to a decompression line (6), wherein a Venturi washer (12), which is arranged in a container (14) containing a washing liquid (W), and a throttling device (24) are serially mounted. The aim of the invention is to restrain, with particularly high reliability, fine air-transported activities or aerosols during decompression such that release thereof into the environment is practically impossible. The inventive Venturi washer (12) and the throttling device (24) are dimensioned in such a way that, in the case of a critical drop in pressure of an air-vapour mixture flowing in the decompression line (16), a flow speed of said air-vapour mixture of more than 150m/s, preferably more than 200m/s, can be adjusted with respect to the throttling device (24) in the Venturi washer (12).

L'invention concerne une installation nucléaire (1) comportant une enceinte de confinement (2), raccordée à une conduite de décompression (6), dans laquelle un laveur à Venturi (12), placé dans une cuve (14) contenant un liquide de lavage (W), et un dispositif d'étranglement (24) sont montés en série. L'objectif de l'invention est de retenir, avec une fiabilité particulièrement élevée, les activités ou les aérosols même extrêmement fins transportés par l'air, dans le cas d'une décompression, de sorte qu'un rejet dans l'environnement soit exclu de manière particulièrement fiable. A cet effet, selon l'invention, le laveur à Venturi (12) et le dispositif d'étranglement (24) sont dimensionnés de sorte que, en cas d'une baisse de pression critique d'un mélange air-vapeur s'écoulant dans la conduite de décompression (6), une vitesse d'écoulement du mélange air-vapeur supérieure à 150 m/s, de préférence supérieure à 200 m/s, s'établit au niveau du dispositif d'étranglement (24) dans le laveur à Venturi (12).

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