Oil combatting vessel

B - Operations – Transporting – 63 – B

Patent

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Details

B63B 35/32 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2703225

The three-hulled oil combatting vessel (500) according to the invention has a separating structure (100), which pushes ice blocks (J1), which move between the middle hull (SH1) and the side hulls (SH2, SH3) from the prow to the stem, underneath the water surface (WL1). Said structure (100) may for example be a grate in the longitudinal direction of the vessel (500). The density of the oil (B4) or oil refining product to be collected is smaller than that of the water, so the oil (B3), which has been separated from the ice blocks (J1) that were pushed down, tends to rise through the separating structure (100) to the water surface. The separating structure (100) thus separates the oil (B3) from the ice blocks (J1), whereby the collecting of the oil for example into a container is made significantly easier. The separated (B4) oil can thus be collected from the relatively ice-free water surface (WL1) with an oil collecting device (200), which may have for example a brush skimmer.

L'invention porte sur un navire luttant contre les marées noires à triples coques (500) qui a une structure de séparation (100), qui pousse des blocs de glace (J1), qui se déplacent entre la coque médiane (SH1) et les coques latérales (SH2, SH3) de la proue à la poupe, sous la surface de l'eau (WL1). Ladite structure (100) peut par exemple être une grille dans la direction longitudinale du navire (500). La densité du pétrole (B4) ou d'un produit de raffinage du pétrole devant être collecté est inférieure à celle de l'eau, de telle sorte que le pétrole (B3), qui a été séparé des blocs de glace (J1) qui ont été poussés vers le bas, tend à remonter à travers la structure de séparation (100) vers la surface de l'eau. La structure de séparation (100) sépare ainsi le pétrole (B3) des blocs de glace (J1), ce par quoi la collecte du pétrole, par exemple dans un conteneur, est rendue significativement plus aisée. Le pétrole séparé (B4) peut ainsi être collecté à partir de la surface de l'eau relativement exempte de glace (WL1) avec un dispositif de collecte de pétrole (200), qui peut avoir par exemple un écrémeur à brosses.

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