Oxygen therapy apparatus

A - Human Necessities – 61 – M

Patent

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Details

A61M 16/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2309078

An oxygen therapy apparatus for supply of oxygen to patients. The device comprises an inlet port (17) for receiving high pressure oxygen from a cylinder and an outlet port (1) for supplying oxygen to a patient, typically via a single tube cannula (not shown). Three valves control the supply of oxygen to the patient: a diaphragm valve (42) senses the pressure at the outlet (1) and, in particular senses whether the patient is inhaling or exhaling. A valve (36) controls the supply of oxygen to the patient via an inlet jet (25) which is selectably closed by a piston (20) incorporating a flexible seat (24). Movement of the piston (20) is in turn controlled by a pilot valve (37) in dependence on the state of the diaphragm valve (42). The device gives a pulsed output to the patient during inhalation, but shuts off during exhalation to economise on the use of oxygen.

Cet appareil d'oxygénothérapie fournissant de l'oxygène à des patients comporte un orifice d'entrée (17) recevant d'une bouteille de l'oxygène sous haute pression et un orifice de sortie (1) par où passe l'oxygène, généralement administré au patient à l'aide d'une canule à tube unique. Trois clapets permettent d'agir sur le débit d'oxygène administré dont un clapet à membrane (42), mesurant la pression au niveau de l'orifice de sortie (1) et, plus particulièrement, décelant si le patient inspire ou expire. Un autre clapet (36) commande la fourniture d'oxygène au patient au moyen d'un gicleur (25) pouvant être obturé par un piston (20) à siège souple (24). Le mouvement du piston (20) est, quant à lui, commandé par une soupape pilotée tributaire de l'état du clapet à membrane (42). Ce dispositif, qui administre de l'oxygène par impulsions au patient lors de l'inspiration, cesse de fonctionner pendant l'expiration de manière à économiser l'oxygène.

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