Paint detackification using an improved oil-in-water...

B - Operations – Transporting – 08 – B

Patent

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149/12.1

B08B 3/08 (2006.01) B01D 17/00 (2006.01) B01D 17/04 (2006.01) B01D 21/01 (2006.01) C08J 11/00 (2006.01) C09D 7/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2007222

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE In a method of recovering volatile organic paint carrier from paint spray booths and also collecting, detackifying, and dispersing paint solids obtained from paint overspray in said paint spray booths, which paint spray booths are of the type comprising a chamber, a duct system for passing air through said chamber, an exhaust system connected to said duct system, a sump containing a circulating hydrophilic liquid which is pumped onto a means for forming a liquid curtain of said hydrophilic liquid, said liquid curtain being contacted by oversprayed paint and volatile organic paint carrier; the improvement which comprises using as the hydrophilic liquid an improved oil-in-water emulsion maintained at a pH value ranging from 7.5-11.0, which emulsion consists essentially of the ingredients: (a) from 5-50 weight percent of an organic hydrocarbonaceous liquid having a boiling point of at least 150°C; (b) from 0.5-20 weight percent, based on the organic hydrocarbonaceous liquid of an oil-in-water emulsifier; (c) from 5-100 weight percent, based on the organic hydrocarbonaceous liquid, of a polar organic solvent, which polar organic solvent has a water solubility of less than 10 weight percent (based on total solution), a vapor pressure less than 0.5 Torr at 20°C, a Tag closed cup flash point of at least 90°C, and is easily admixed with said organic hydrocarbonaceous liquid; and (d) water, the remainder; and wherein said improved emulsion, or portions thereof, (v) are collected periodically or continuously, (w) broken into separate organic, aqueous, and solid phases by adjusting the pH of the collected portion to a pH of from about 3.0 to about 6.5, and (x) recovering from said aqueous, organic, and solid phases some portion, or all of said paint solids and volatile organic paint carriers; and (y) further recovering said organic hydrocarbonaceous liquid, said polar organic solvent, said emulsifiers and said water, and then; (z) reforming a recycled improved emulsion by using said recovered organic hydrocarbonaceous liquid, said recovered polar organic solvent, said recovered emulsifiers and water by admixing same and adjusting the pH to a range between 7.5-11.0, and then reusing the recycled improved emulsion as the hydrophilic liquid in the paint spray booth, and then repeating steps v, w, x, y, and z. 7947p

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