Paucilamellar lipid vesicles using charge-localized, single...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – K

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A61K 9/127 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2066617

Disclosed are paucilamellar lipid vesicles made of single chain nonphospholipid anionic or zwitterionic surfactants and a method of their manufacture. The preferred vesicle-forming materials are single chain sarcosinamides having 12-20 carbon chains and single chain betaines, the use of which obviates problems associated with using phospholipids as artificial membranes such as degradation by a large variety of enzymes, autocatalyzed peroxidation and high cost. The vesicles are formed rapidly and can be used to encapsulate aqueous or oily solutions. The vesicles may be used for transporting a whole spectrum of molecules, including macromolecules and drugs, vaccines, other therapeutic compositions and viruses, while some vesicles may act as adjuvants, carriers or storage devices for oil-based materials.

On divulgue des vésicules lipidiques paucilamellaires constituées de surfactants anioniques ou zwittérioniques à chaîne unique non phospholipidiques et une méthode de fabrication de ces dernières. Les matières préférées pour former les vésicules sont les sarcosinamides à chaîne unique de 12-20 atomes de carbone et les bétaïnes à chaîne unique, dont l'utilisation écarte les problèmes liés à l'utilisation des phospholipides comme membranes artificielles, comme la dégradation par une grande variété d'enzymes, la peroxydation et le coût élevé. Les vésicules sont formées rapidement et peuvent être utilisées pour encapsuler des solutions aqueuses ou huileuses. Les vésicules peuvent être utilisées pour transporter un large spectre de molécules, comprenant les macromolécules et les médicaments, les vaccins, d'autres compositions thérapeutiques et des virus, pendant que certaines vésicules peuvent agir comme adjuvants ou dispositifs de transport ou de stockage de matières à base d'huile.

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