Peripheral device power activation circuit and method therefor

H - Electricity – 01 – H

Patent

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348/26, 323/4

H01H 47/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1304125

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A first embodiment of the present invention has toroidal current transformer having its outputs connected across full-wave bridge rectifier. The induced, rectified current produced by full-wave rectifier is converted to a voltage by a load resistor. This voltage is compared to a reference signal, the magnitude of which corresponds to a quiescent current level, by a comparator. When the load resistor voltage exceeds that of the reference voltage, a current surge is detected. The output of the comparator is directed to a retriggerable monostable multivibrator which produces an activation pulse of a selectable and known duration. The activation pulse is directed to an electromagnetic or solid-state relay which activates peripheral device by connacting it to its power supply. The second embodiment of the present invention has a line sensor electro- magnetically coupled to a power supply line. The output of the sensor is integrated by an integrator. The integrated signal is then digitized by a digitizer and input into a selector. A crossover detector and a line voltage sensor are operably connected to a power supply line to monitor the crossover points and voltage level of the supply. The monitored voltage is digitized by a digitizer and input into a selector. The selector alternatively supplies a microcontroller with the digitized line current and voltage level values. The microcontroller compares the relative values of the line current and voltage level to detect current surges in a power supply line due to increased activity of the parent device. The microcontroller then activates a solid-state relay, thereby activating a peripheral device.

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