C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 23 – C
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
23
C
148/17
C23C 22/18 (2006.01) C23C 22/12 (2006.01) C23C 22/36 (2006.01) C23C 22/83 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2035048
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE This invention relates to a method of coating metal surfaces including zinc-coated steel with zinc, nickel and manganese phosphate crystals for the purposes of improving paint adhesion, corrosion resistance, and resistance to alkali solubility. Potassium, sodium, or ammonium ions present as a phosphate salt are combined with zinc ions and nickel and manganese ions in relative proportions to cause the nickel and manganese ions to form a crystalline coating on the surface in combination with the zinc and phosphate.
Cape Thomas W.
Charles Harry R.
Borden Ladner Gervais Llp
Cape Thomas W.
Charles Harry R.
Ppg Industries Inc.
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