Photonic-bandgap fiber with hollow ring

G - Physics – 02 – B

Patent

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G02B 6/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2565962

A photonic-bandgap fiber includes a photonic crystal lattice with a first material having a first refractive index and a pattern of a second material formed therein. The second material has a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index. The photonic crystal lattice has a plurality of first regions that support intensity lobes of the highest frequency bulk mode and has a plurality of second regions that do not support intensity lobes of the highest frequency bulk mode. The photonic-bandgap fiber further includes a central core formed in the photonic crystal lattice. The photonic-bandgap fiber further includes a core ring having an outer perimeter. The core ring surrounds the central core, wherein the outer perimeter of the core ring passes only through the second regions of the photonic crystal lattice.

L'invention concerne une fibre à bande interdite photonique dotée d'un réseau cristallin photonique qui comprend: un premier matériau présentant un premier indice de réfraction, et la structure d'un second matériau formée dans le réseau. Le second matériau présente un second indice de réfraction inférieur au premier indice de réfraction. Le réseau cristallin photonique comprend une pluralité de premières régions qui servent de support à des lobes d'intensité de mode bulk de fréquence maximale, et une pluralité de secondes régions qui ne servent pas de support à des lobes d'intensité de mode bulk de fréquence maximale. La fibre à bande interdite photonique comprend également un noyau central formé dans le réseau cristallin photonique. La fibre à bande interdite photonique comprend en outre un coeur creux présentant un périmètre extérieur. Le coeur creux entoure le noyau central et le périmètre extérieur du coeur creux traverse uniquement les secondes régions du réseau cristallin photonique.

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