Pipe bursting and replacement apparatus and method

Details Pipe bursting and replacement apparatus and method Pipe bursting and replacement apparatus and method

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons

16

L

254/48, 61/4.6

F16L 1/028 (2006.01) E21B 7/20 (2006.01) E21B 7/30 (2006.01) E21B 29/00 (2006.01) F16L 55/00 (2006.01) F16L 55/165 (2006.01) F16L 55/18 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2036674

TITLE: PIPE BURSTING AND REPLACEMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD Abstract of the Disclosure: Tool for slitting and laterally expanding underground steel gas mains and inserting replacement plastic piping into the spread apart pipeline has a forward end cylindrical portion mounting a single, rearwardly angled blade to make only one line of cut, and a conical pipe spreader portion at its rearward end. The conical spreader portion is eccentrically disposed with respect to the forward end cylindrical portion. A single roller type pipe slitter aligned with the fixed blade may be mounted on a removable extension of the forward end cylindrical portion, to initially groove and weaken the pipe along the intended line of cut. A pneumatically operated impact ram is attached to the rearward end of the tool, as is the leading end of the replacement piping. A wire cable pulls the tool through the underground pipe, thereby grooving, slitting and laterally expanding the pipe. The spacing of the roller slitter in advance of the fixed knife blade is dimensionally related to the length of any coupling or clamp as may be anticipated along the line of cut, and the spacing distance of the fixed knife blade forwardly of the conical spreader portion is related to the cone angle of the latter to increase hoop tension immediately in front of the fixed blade as the cutting proceeds.

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