Pipeline monitoring system

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 17 – D

Patent

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Details

F17D 5/06 (2006.01) F17D 5/02 (2006.01) G01M 3/00 (2006.01) G01M 3/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2416171

An above-ground pipeline is monitored for leaks by a thermal sensor which senses temperature along its length. The sensor is for example a distributed fibre optic sensor or a satellite with an infrared sensor. If a temperature is registered which is higher by a predetermined amount than the ambient temperature, a leak is suspected. This is particularly useful for oil pipelines containing warm oil which pass through arctic or antarctic terrain. In another embodiment, a pipeline is monitored by a thermal sensor and is also monitored by a acoustic sensor distributed acoustic sensor (such as a fibre optic sensor) or an array of discrete acoustic sensors. When an acoustic event that is similar to the acoustic event made by a collision with the pipeline or fluid escaping from the pipeline is detected, and a thermal anomaly is detected at the same location and approximately the same time, a leak is suspected.

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