Piston pump

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 04 – B

Patent

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Details

F04B 53/14 (2006.01) F04B 15/02 (2006.01) F04B 53/16 (2006.01) F16J 1/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2702994

A piston pump (10) is provided comprising a cylinder (14) with an inner cylinder wall (15). The piston pump (10) comprises at least one working space (18) including fluid intake and fluid outlet, a piston (12) including a piston rod (26) and a piston head (34). The piston head (34) includes a lateral surface (42) facing the cylinder wall (15), a front surface (46) facing the working space (18), a rear surface (49) and at least one piston head channel (50). Furthermore, the piston head's lateral surface (42) is provided with a first projection (36) and a second projection (38) extending round the entire circumference of the lateral surface (42) and in contact with the cylinder wall (15), thereby forming an annulus (40) which is defined by the first projection (36), the second projection (38), the cylinder wall (15) and possibly the cylinder head's lateral surface (42) between the first and the second projections if the piston head (34) is designed so that the projections (36, 38) are provided with an axial spacing between them. The projections (36, 38) are designed so that a pressurised liquid located in the annulus (40) will substantially flow into the cylinder's working space (18).

L'invention concerne une pompe à piston (10) comprenant un vérin (14) doté d'une paroi de vérin interne (15). La pompe à piston (10) comprend au moins un espace de travail (18) comprenant une admission de fluide et une évacuation de fluide, un piston (12) comprenant une tige de piston (26) et une tête de piston (34). La tête de piston (34) comprend une surface latérale (42) faisant face à la paroi de vérin (15), une surface avant (46) faisant face à l'espace de travail (18), une surface arrière (49) et au moins un canal de tête de piston (50). En outre, la surface latérale de tête de piston (42) est dotée d'une première saillie (36) et d'une seconde saillie (38) s'étendant autour de toute la circonférence de la surface latérale (42) et au contact de la paroi cylindrique (15), formant ainsi un espace annulaire (40) défini par la première saillie (36), la seconde saillie (38), la paroi cylindrique (15) et éventuellement la surface latérale de tête de vérin (42) entre les première et seconde saillies si la tête de piston (34) est conçue de sorte que les saillies (36, 38) présentent un espacement axial entre elles. Les saillies (36, 38) sont conçues de sorte qu'un liquide sous pression situé dans l'espace annulaire (40) s'écoule sensiblement dans l'espace de travail du vérin (18).

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