Plant acaricidal compositions and methods using same

A - Human Necessities – 01 – N

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A01N 65/08 (2009.01) A01N 29/00 (2006.01) A01N 31/08 (2006.01) A01N 35/06 (2006.01) A01P 7/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2403333

The present invention relates to acaricides. More particularly, the present invention relates to botanical acaricides. In particular, the present invention relates to compositions and methods for controlling plant-infesting acari with plant extracts and notably with compositions comprising oil extracts from Chenopodiacae and more particlarly Chenopodium ambrosioides. The invention further relates to compositions comprising such extracts as acaricidal compositions displaying a potent effect on Tetranychidae (mites) and providing the advantages of minimal development of resistance thereto, minimal toxicity to mammals, minimal residual activity and environmental compatibility. In a further embodiment, the compositions of the present invention further display insecticidal activity on plant-infesting insects. In an especially preferred embodiment, the plant acaricidal composition comprises .alpha.-terpinene, p-cymene, limonene, ascaridole, iso-ascaridole, thymol and carvacrol.

L'invention concerne des acaricides, notamment des acaricides végétaux. L'invention se rapporte spécifiquement à des préparations et à des procédés de lutte contre les acariens infestant les plantes, à l'aide d'extraits végétaux, et notamment à des préparations comprenant des extraits d'huile de Chenopodiacae, particulièrement de Chenopodium ambrosioides. L'invention porte également sur des préparations comprenants lesdits extraits, utilisées en tant que préparations acaricides ayant un effet puissant sur les Tetranychidae (mites) et présentant l'avantage d'induire une résistance minimale, une toxicité minimale, une activité résiduelle minimale et ne nuisant pas à l'environnement. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, les préparations de l'invention ont une activité insecticide sur les insectes infestant les plantes. Dans un mode de réalisation idéal, la préparation acaricide végétale comprend de l'.alpha.-terpinène, du p-cymène, du limonène, de l'ascaridole, de l'iso-ascaridole, du thymol et du carvacrol.

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