Plant technique

A - Human Necessities – 01 – N

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71/4, 167/5, 47/

A01N 61/00 (2006.01) A01N 25/32 (2006.01) B65G 65/44 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1148761

A B S T R A C T A method of applying a plant-growth regulator belonging to the group whose memebers are (i) quaternary ammonium compounds of formula R-N(CH3)3-Y in which Y is a non-phytotoxic anion and R is a C1-8 aliphatic radical containing a non-ionizing nucleophilic group or atom; (ii) chlorphonium chloride, (iii) piperidinium 1,1-dimethyl chloride (mepiquat chloride), and (iv) diphenyl-1H-pyrazolium salts of the formula (I) Image where R1 is methyl; R2 is alkyl C1-C4; X is an anion with a charge of 1 to 3; Y, Y' Z and Z' are hydrogen, halogen, methyl or methoxy; and m is an integer from 1 to 3; provided that only one phenyl ring can be substituted on the carbon para to the pyrazolium ring with a substituent other than hydrogen. An additive that occurs naturally in the cells of living plants and that modifies the metabolism of plants is also applied to the same locus as the plant-growth regulator not more than 15 days earlier than or more than 15 days later than the plant-growth regulator, whereby the desired effect of the plant-growth regulator is enhanced. The additive is added in an amount less than that of the plant-growth regulator and is glucose, hydrolysed starch, sucrose, fructose glycerol, glyceraldehyde, erythrose, ribulose, xylulose or arabinose or an ester or glycoside or metabolic equivalent or such a carbohydrate, an acid of the Krebs Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle or a metabolic precursor thereof, a vitamin or coenzyme, a purine or pyrimidine nucleotide or a precursor thereof, a naturally occurring fat or oil, or an amino acid.

324193

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