Power drawbolt with planetary drive

B - Operations – Transporting – 27 – C

Patent

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77/10

B27C 1/14 (2006.01) B23B 31/26 (2006.01) B23B 31/28 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1116893

ABSTRACT This invention relates to power drawbolts which are rotatably mounted within a machine tool spindle and are rotated by an electric motor to screw into a threaded open- ing in a toolholder to secure the toolholder within a socket on the front end of the spindle. First and second spur gears are formed on the rear end of a spindle and drawbolt, respectively. The gears are po- sitioned side by side and are equal in diameter, but have a differing number of teeth. A planetary gear cage surrounds the spur gears and has pinion gears which mesh with both of the spur gears. The planetary gear cage is attached to the armature of an electric motor which, when energized, rotates the gear cage and thus causes the drawbolt to rotate at a reduced speed. The speed reduction depends on the differ- ence in the number of teeth in the two spur gears. Pre- ferably the motor armature is axially shiftable to move a locking ring on the planetary gear cage into and out of engagement with the spur gear on the spindle.

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