Power line signalling system

H - Electricity – 04 – B

Patent

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Details

H04B 3/54 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2501615

At least one three phase driven pumps (56) in a hydrocarbon well (10) well bore (12) uses frequency shift keyed digital signals (78) to pass instructions from a surface station (46, 26, 34, 30) to a tool (14, 76, 56) and reports from a toll (14, 76, 56) to the surface station (46, 26, 34, 30) in common mode through the three phase cables (16) using a star point (58) of the three phase cables (16) after each pump as the signal transmission and reception point and as the point for coupling a DC Power supply (28), also provided in common mode on the three phase cables (16), to the down hole electronic equipment (72, 76). The surface equipment (46) and the tool (14) use as a common ground. The digital messages comprises an address portion (80) identifying either the tool (14) for which an instruction (82) is destined or the tool (14) from which a report (also 82) originates. The digital message (18) also comprises a checksum (84) for error identification and correction.

Au moins une pompe à commande triphasée (56), située dans un forage (12) de puits d'hydrocarbures (10), utilise des signaux numériques modulés par déplacement de fréquence (78) pour faire passer des instructions d'une station en surface (46, 26, 34, 30) à un outil (14, 76, 56) ainsi que des rapports d'un outil (14, 76, 56) à cette station en surface (46, 26, 34, 30) en mode commun à travers des câbles triphasés (16) par l'intermédiaire d'un point en étoile (58) de ces câbles triphasés (16) après chaque pompe en tant que point d'émission-réception de signaux et en tant que point de couplage d'une alimentation en courant continu (28), également en mode commun sur les câbles triphasés (16), vers l'équipement électronique de fond (72, 76). L'équipement en surface (46) et l'outil (14) utilisent une masse commune. Les messages numériques contiennent une partie adresse (80) identifiant soit l'outil (14) auquel une instruction (82) est destinée soit l'outil (14) duquel provient un rapport (également 82). Le message numérique (18) contient également un total de contrôle (84) permettant d'identifier et de corriger des erreurs.

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