Power transmission system for four-wheel drive vehicles

B - Operations – Transporting – 60 – K

Patent

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B60K 17/34 (2006.01) B60K 23/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2327077

In a power transmission system for a four-wheel drive vehicle, a multiple disk clutch for distributing a proportion of the torque of the front wheels to the rear wheels is provided between a driving shaft which is connected to the front wheels which are main driven wheels and a driven shaft which is connected to the rear wheels which are auxiliary driven wheels. Between the driving shaft and the driven shaft a torque cam mechanism, a hydraulic pump and a bidirectional clutch mechanism are provided, in that order. When the rotational rate of the front wheels exceeds the rotational rate of the rear wheels, the bidirectional clutch mechanism is engaged, a first rotor of the hydraulic pump which is operatively connected to the front wheels and a second rotor which is operatively connected to the rear wheels rotate relative to each other, and a rotational load is generated by a hydraulic circuit. A first cam element and a second cam element of the torque cam mechanism rotate relative to each other as a result of the above-mentioned rotational load so as to generate a thrust force, and this thrust force causes engagement of the multiple disk clutch so as to put the vehicle into a four-wheel drive mode. It is thus possible to decrease the torque transmission capacity of the bidirectional clutch mechanism so reducing its size and cost.

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