Pressure activated device and breathing system

B - Operations – Transporting – 63 – C

Patent

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Details

B63C 11/22 (2006.01) B63C 11/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2658626

A pressure activated device for controlling the supply of a gas and a breathing system for underwater use incorporating the device are provided. The device comprises an input port (64) for connection to a pressurised gas supply, an output port (66), a chamber (62) and a pressure monitoring port (66). Flow control means are provided for selectively opening a fluid path (65) outside the chamber between the input port and the output port when the ambient pressure is higher than the pressure in the chamber by a more predetermined amount. Reset means (80) selectively open a fluid path (84, 92) between the pressure monitoring port and the chamber, when the pressure at the pressure monitoring port is higher than the ambient pressure by more than a predetermined amount. The device may be used to control the supply of diluent gas to an underwater breathing system, or to maintain the volume of a flexible enclosure substantially constant, irrespective of variations in the ambient pressure.

La présente invention concerne un dispositif actionné par la pression et destiné à réguler l'alimentation en gaz ainsi qu'un système de respiration sous-marin doté de ce dispositif. Le dispositif comprend un orifice d'admission (64) branché sur l'alimentation en gaz sous pression, un orifice de sortie (66), une chambre (62) et un orifice de surveillance de la pression (66). Des moyens de commande d'écoulement permettent d'ouvrir de manière sélective un circuit de fluide (65) hors de la chambre, entre l'orifice d'admission et l'orifice de sortie, lorsque la pression ambiante est supérieure à la pression interne de la chambre d'une valeur prédéterminée. Un moyen de réinitialisation (80) ouvre de manière sélective un circuit de fluide (84, 92) entre l'orifice régulant la pression et la chambre, lorsque la pression au niveau de l'orifice de surveillance de la pression est supérieure à la pression ambiante d'une valeur prédéterminée. Le dispositif peut être utilisé afin de contrôler l'alimentation en gaz diluant d'un système de respiration sous-marin ou bien pour maintenir quasi constant le volume d'une chambre flexible, quelles que soient les variations de pression ambiante.

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