Procede et dispositif de detection de givre et/ou conditions...

B - Operations – Transporting – 64 – D

Patent

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Details

B64D 15/20 (2006.01) G08B 19/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2681630

According to the invention, the method comprises exposing a surface (3) sensitive to relative wind and monitoring the thermal flow variations between the surface (3) and the aerodynamic flow, said variations resulting from that of the forced-convection thermal exchange coefficient between the surface (3) and the aerodynamic flow depending on the rime or ice build-up, using the temperature sensor (12) under the surface (3), considering that stripping occurs by the flow of an ice layer formed on the surface (3) if it is detected, preferably after heating by at least one heater (4), that there is a brisk rise of the flow at a temperature close to 0°C, and supplying after the detection of ice stripping, a signal indicating the presence of rime or rime conditions. A cooler (5) may cool the surface (3) for anticipating the formation of ice with a heating process. The invention can be used for detecting rime and/or rime conditions on a flying aircraft.

On expose une surface sensible (3) au vent relatif et on surveille les variations du flux thermique entre la surface (3) et l'écoulement aérodynamique, ces variations découlant de celles du coefficient d'échange thermique par convection forcée entre la surface (3) et l'écoulement aérodynamique en fonction de l'accrétion de givre ou glace, grâce au capteur de température (12) sous la surface (3), on considère qu'il y a arrachement par l'écoulement d'une couche de glace formée sur la surface (3) si on détecte, de préférence après un réchauffement par au moins un réchauffeur (4), une augmentation brusque du flux à une température voisine de O°C, et on délivre, suite à la détection d'un arrachement de glace, un signal de présence de givre ou de conditions givrantes. Un refroidisseur (5) peut refroidir la surface (3) pour anticiper la formation de glace, avant un réchauffement. Application à la détection de givre et/ou de conditions givrantes sur un aéronef en vol.

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