Process and apparatus for distributing a lumpy bulk material

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 27 – B

Patent

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Details

F27B 1/20 (2006.01) C21B 3/00 (2006.01) C21B 7/20 (2006.01) F27D 3/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2420533

The invention relates to an apparatus and a process for distributing a lumpy bulk material, in particular iron ore which has been at least partially prereduced, onto an extensive surface, in particular onto a fixed bed, this surface extending within a reactor or vessel used in physical or chemical process technology, in particular in a reactor used in a metallurgical plant to produce pig iron or primary steel products, and the lumpy bulk material being charged via at least one charging apparatus, which has at least two, in particular rotationally symmetrical, chutes, which are preferably arranged at the same distance from the vertical longitudinal axis of the reactor. In this arrangement, at least a proportion of the bulk material, in particular after it has been introduced into the chute, before it comes into contact with the extensive surface, is distributed in the radial and/or tangential direction - as seen from above - at a scattering device which is assigned to at least one of the chutes and is preferably in the chute.

L'invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé permettant de répartir un produit en morceaux en vrac, notamment du minerai de fer préréduit au moins en partie, sur une surface étendue, en particulier un lit fixe. Ladite surface s'étend dans un réacteur ou une cuve s'utilisant en technologie des procédés industriels physiques ou chimiques, en particulier dans un réacteur d'usine sidérurgique pour produire de la fonte brute ou des produits semi-finis en acier. Le produit en morceaux en vrac est chargé à l'aide d'au moins un dispositif de chargement présentant au moins deux branches descendantes, notamment à symétrie de rotation, qui sont disposées de préférence à distance égale de l'axe longitudinal vertical du réacteur. A cet effet, au moins une partie du produit en vrac est répartie, en particulier après introduction dans la branche, avant d'arriver sur la surface étendue, sur un dispositif destiné à le répandre, associé à au moins une des branches descendantes, de préférence dans la branche radiale et/ou tangentielle, vue du haut.

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