Process and apparatus for rapid pyrolysis of carbonaceous...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – G

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48/8, 196/6.1

C10G 1/02 (2006.01) C10B 49/12 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1108545

BE IT KNOWN THAT CHARLES K. CHOI of 2366 North San Benito Court, Claremont, California 91711, United States of America, having made an invention entitled: "Process and Apparatus for Rapid Pyrolysis of Carbonaceous Material" the following disclosure contains a correct and full description of the invention and of the best mode known to the inventor of taking advantage of the same A B S T R A C T Carbonaceous materials are rapidly pyrolyzed by feed of the carbonaceous material tangentially to a cyclone reaction-separation zone while introducing a stream of a particulate source of heat into the cyclone reaction- separation zone at an angle inclined to the path of travel of the carbonaceous material so that the streams exchange heat. The cyclone reaction-separation zone induces separation of solids consisting of the particulate carbon containing solid residue of pyrolysis and particulate heat source from a vapor stream which includes condensible and non-condensible hydrocarbon products of pyrolysis. The particulate source of heat and solid particulate carbon containing residue of pyrolysis are preferably transported to a cyclone burner and heated by partial combustion to a temperature suitable for feed to the cyclone reactor- separator. Rapid pyrolysis maximizes the yield of middle boiling hydrocarbons and olefins. - 1 - When the carbonaceous material is one likely to agglomerate or adhere to surfaces when being heated to pyrolysis temperature, for instance when the material is an agglomerative coal, a higher velocity stream of the particulate heat source may be introduced tangentially into the cyclone reaction-separation zone to form a layer between the injected carbonaceous material and the walls of cyclone reaction-separation zone. - 1a -

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