Process and apparatus for subjecting workpieces having...

B - Operations – Transporting – 23 – B

Patent

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B23B 31/00 (2006.01) B23Q 3/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2445803

The annular workpiece (P) to be machined is positioned by one of its bases and with axial alignment onto a cylindrical base structure (1) onto which the workpiece remains secured due to the presence of a suitable adhesive (2) which for example has been previously distributed onto the said base structure. After the setting of the adhesive, the workpiece to be machined is loaded onto the machine tool, so as to be clamped by the chuck of this latter through the base structure (1) which carries it, and no more directly as in the known art. The clamping forces of the chuck are thus discharged onto the base structure (1) and they do not deform at all the workpiece (P) which can be machined with high precision and quickly, both on its inner and outer surfaces and, if required, also on its free base. Upon completion of the machining operation, the workpiece is unloaded from the machine tool and is separated by the base structure by means of a simple and quick mechanical or chemical-physical operation, which neutralizes the action of the adhesive employed.

L'invention concerne une pièce à usiner annulaire (P) positionnée par une de ses bases et de manière alignée du point de vue axial sur une structure de base cylindrique (1) sur laquelle la pièce à usiner reste fixée grâce à la présence d'un adhésif approprié (2) qui a été, par exemple, placé précédemment sur ladite structure de base. Une fois l'adhésif placé, la pièce à usiner est chargée sur la machine-outil, de manière à être serrée par le mandrin de celle-ci dans la structure de base (1) la supportant et non de façon directe comme dans l'art antérieur. Les forces de serrage du mandrin sont, par conséquent, déchargées sur la structure de base (1) et elles ne déforment absolument pas la pièce à usiner (P) dont les surfaces intérieure et extérieure et, si nécessaire, également la base libre peuvent être usinées avec une précision élevée et rapidement. Au moment de l'achèvement de l'opération d'usinage, la pièce à usiner est déchargée de la machine-outil et elle est séparée par la structure de base, au moyen d'une simple et rapide opération mécanique ou chimique-physique neutralisant l'action de l'adhésif employé.

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