Process and apparatus for the separation of the catalyst...

B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J

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B01J 8/00 (2006.01) B01J 8/26 (2006.01) B04C 5/04 (2006.01) C10G 11/18 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2493684

An apparatus and process for the separation of solids from gases in a mixture improves separation efficiency by imparting a swirl motion to the mixture in a first angular direction to centripetally separate the heavier solids from the lighter gases in conduit and orienting the inlet of the cyclone such that trajectory of the mixture is away from the center of the cyclone. The desired trajactory may be gained by imparting a opposite swirling angular direction to the mixture in a separation vessel with respecto to the cyclone or having the cyclone arranged tangentially with the vessel so that the cyclone and separation vessel share a common tangential sidewall. The apparatus and method incorporates a greater proportion of the mixture entering the cyclone into its vortex to further enhance separation between the solids and gases. Further separation efficiency is added by tangentially directing the mixture into the cyclone.

L'invention concerne un appareil et un procédé destinés à séparer des solides des gaz dans un mélange et permettant d'améliorer l'efficacité de la séparation par application d'un mouvement en spirale au mélange dans un premier sens angulaire, de façon à séparer de manière centripète les solides les plus lourds des gaz les plus légers dans un conduit et à orienter l'entrée du cyclone, de sorte que la trajectoire du mélange est à l'extérieur du centre du cyclone. La trajectoire souhaitée peut être améliorée par application d'un sens angulaire en spirale opposé audit mélange dans le récipient de séparation par rapport au cyclone ou par la disposition de manière tangentielle dudit cyclone par rapport au récipient, de sorte que le cyclone et le récipient de séparation créent une paroi latérale tangentielle commune. Lesdits appareil et procédé incorporent une proportion plus grande du mélange entrant dans le cyclone dans son tourbillon, de façon à améliorer la séparation entre les solides et les gaz. L'efficacité de la séparation est améliorée grâce à une direction tangentielle du mélange dans le cyclone.

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