Process and devices for characterising ground water...

G - Physics – 01 – V

Patent

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G01V 9/00 (2006.01) E02D 1/06 (2006.01) E21B 47/08 (2006.01) E21B 47/10 (2006.01) G01N 1/14 (2006.01) G01N 33/18 (2006.01) G01T 1/167 (2006.01) G01T 1/169 (2006.01) G01V 9/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2254792

A process and devices are disclosed for characterising ground water measurement points by distinguishing ground water from subterranean water accumulation, and are useful in particular for determining the optimum pumping times of ground water measurement points for representative quality tests and for recognising and localising defects in ground water measurement points. The invention is based on the measurement of radon activity concentration or the total activity concentration of ground water samples. Measuring concentrations off-line or on-line makes it possible to reliably determine the ratio from ground water to subterranean water accumulation in a ground water measurement point. A new type of flow measurement cell and a bore hole probe are disclosed. The invention is applicable wherever quality tests of ground water are carried out.

L'invention concerne un procédé et des dispositifs pour caractériser des points de mesure d'eaux souterraines par différenciation de ces dernières et des eaux dormantes, et vise notamment à déterminer les temps de pompage optimaux de points de mesure des eaux souterraines pour des test qualitatifs représentatifs, et pour détecter et localiser des défauts au niveau de points de mesure des eaux souterraines. L'invention se fonde sur la mesure de l'activité volumique du radon ou de l'activité volumique totale des échantillons d'eaux souterraines. La mesure de concentration en direct ou en différé permet de déterminer avec fiabilité le rapport entre les eaux souterraines et les eaux dormantes dans un point de mesure d'eaux souterraines. Un nouveau type de cellule de mesure de débit et une sonde de forage sont décrits. L'invention s'applique dans tous les cas où des tests qualitatifs des eaux souterraines sont réalisés.

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