Process and draft control system for use in cracking a heavy...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – G

Patent

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Details

C10G 9/00 (2006.01) C10G 9/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2566940

A process and control system for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heated heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a dilution steam stream to form a mixture stream having a vapor phase and a liquid phase, separating the vapor phase from the liquid phase in a separation vessel, and cracking the vapor phase in the furnace, wherein the furnace draft is continuously measured and periodically adjusted to control the temperature of the stream entering the vapor/liquid separator and thus controlling the ratio of vapor to liquid separated in the separation vessel; and wherein in a preferred embodiment the means for ;adjusting the draft comprises varying the speed of at least one furnace fan, possibly in combination with adjusting the position of the furnace fan damper(s) or the furnace burner damper(s).

L'invention porte sur un procédé, et sur un système de gestion, utilisés pour le craquage d'une source d'hydrocarbures lourds non volatiles consistant; à mélanger les d'hydrocarbures lourds avec un flux de dilution pour former un mélange comportant une phase vapeur et une phase liquide; à séparer la phase vapeur de la phase liquide dans une cuve de séparation; et à craquer la phase vapeur dans un fourneau. Le tirage du fourneau est mesurée en continu et périodiquement réglé pour fixer la température du courant entrant dans la cuve de séparation et y contrôler le rapport de séparation vapeur/liquide. Dans l'exécution préférée le moyen de réglage du tirage consiste à faire varier la vitesse d'au moins une soufflante éventuellement en association avec le réglage de la position du ou des amortisseurs de la ou des soufflantes ou du ou des brûleurs du fourneau.

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