Process for preparing cephalosporins and intermediates

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – D

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C07D 501/08 (2006.01) C07D 205/095 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1057284

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A process is disclosed for preparing derivatives of 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid and 7-amino-desacetoxycephalosporanic acid of structure: Image (V) were R1 is selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, trichloroethoxy, benzyloxy, p-methoxy- benzyloxy, p-nitrobenzyloxy, benzhydryloxy, triphenylmethoxy, phenacyloxy, and p-halophenacyloxy; Z is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, -O-alkyl, -O-CO-alkyl, -Br, -I. -N3, -NH2, -O-CO-CH3, O-CO-NH2, and an S-mononuclear hetero- cyclic ring, starting from a 3-acylamino-2.beta.-thiohydrazoazetidinone structure: Image (II') were R is selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyano-methyl, thienyl-methyl, furyl-methyl, naphthyl-methyl, phenyl-methyl, phenoxy-methyl, phenyl-isopropyl, phenoxy-isopropyl, pyridyl-4-thiomethyl, and tetrazolyl-1-methyl; R2 and R3 are equal or different and represent a lower alkyl, a mononuclear aryl ring, CN, a mononuclear hetero- cyclic ring or the radicals -COR4, -COOR4, -?- (OR4)2, -CONHR4, Abstract continued ... or R2 and R3 together may represent the residues: Image where T represents Image , Image ; and R4 is a lower alkyl, a mononuclear aryl ring or a mononuclear heterocyclic ring, wherein the compound (II') is reacted with a phosphorous halide such as phosphorus pentachloride or phosphorus oxychloride in the presence of a tertiary amine such as pyridine, the corres- ponding imino chloride is reacted with a lower aliphatic alcohol, the iminoether so formed is hydrolyzed with water in an acid medium, and the resultant 3-amino-2 .beta.-thiohydrazoazetidinone of structure: Image (IV') in which R1, R2, R3 and Z have the meanings given heretofore, is reacted in a suitable solvent and at a temperature between -100° and +120°C with a compound selected from the class con- sisting of inorganic basic or weakly acid oxides and inorganic and organic bases, to finally give the desired compound (V) which is isolated and purified in known manner; 2.beta.-thiohydrazoazeti- dinones are also disclosed as intermediates.

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