B - Operations – Transporting – 01 – J
Patent
B - Operations, Transporting
01
J
23/308, 23/369
B01J 12/00 (2006.01) B01J 8/08 (2006.01) B01J 15/00 (2006.01) B01J 19/24 (2006.01) C01B 31/02 (2006.01) C10B 49/14 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 1080444
ABSTRACT This invention relates to a new and novel method and apparatus for reacting nongaseous material with a gaseous reactant comprising introducing a first stream containing a nongaseous material into a reaction zone; simultaneously introducing a second stream containing a gaseous reactant into the reaction zone such that the gaseous reactant immediately contacts and reacts with the first stream thereby producing a gaseous product; forming a spiralling vortex within the reaction zone to cause substantial separation of gases, including the gaseous product, from the nongaseous material; forming and removing a third stream from the reaction zone containing the gaseous product which is substantially free of the nongaseous material before a major portion of the gaseous product can react with the nongaseous material; and forming and removing a fourth stream containing the nongaseous material from the reaction zone. The method may be performed in an apparatus comprising a reactor structure having a covered cylindrical chamber; a conical portion attached to the chamber opposite the covered end thereof; an inlet for directing a first stream containing a nongaseous material tangentially into the chamber such that nongaseous material forms a spiralling vortex which is urged towards the conical portion; a means for simultaneously introducing a second stream containing a gaseous reactant into the chamber such that the gaseous reactant immediately contacts the first stream; a first outlet located in the covered end of the chamber, and oriented along the axis thereof for removing gases; and a second outlet located at the smaller diameter end of the conical portion for removing nongaseous material.
280292
Duraiswamy Kandaswamy
Lumpkin Robert E.
LandOfFree
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