Process for recovering aluminium and fluorine from fluorine...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 01 – F

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C01F 7/50 (2006.01) C01F 7/30 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2103679

2103679 9213801 PCTABS00014 Aluminium and fluorine are recovered from fluorine containing waste materials from the production of aluminium metal (FCWM) as AlF2OH hydrate by a process comprising: leaching FCWM with dilute sulphuric acid at a pH value within the range 0-3, if needed adding aluminium in an acid soluble form; adjusting the pH value of the aqueous phase to a value within the range 3.7-4.1 at the end of the leaching period by addition of a caustic aqueous solution; precipitating silica at a temperture not exceeding 60 ·C; separating the reaction mixture into a solid phase containing precipitated silica and non-soluble residues of the FCWM and a purified solution; and precipitating AlF2OH hydrate from the purified solution at a temperature within the range 90-100 ·C and at a pH value not exceeding about 4.1 by controlled continuous addition of an aqueous caustic solution. Reducing and/or non-oxidizing operating conditions are maintained during all these process steps. The precipitated AlF2OH may be calcined at a temperature within the range 500-600 ·C to produce AlF3, Al2O3, which is expedient for use in processes for the production of aluminium metal by electrolytic production of alumina.

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