Process for recycling components of a pem fuel cell membrane...

H - Electricity – 01 – M

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H01M 8/00 (2006.01) H01M 8/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2656036

The membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of a PEM fuel cell can be recycled by contacting the MEA with a lower alkyl alcohol solvent which separates the membrane from the anode and cathode layers of the assembly. The resulting solution containing both the polymer membrane and supported noble metal catalysts can be heated under mild conditions to disperse the polymer membrane as particles and the supported noble metal catalysts and polymer membrane particles separated by known filtration means.

Selon la présente invention, l'ensemble membrane-électrodes (<= MEA >=) d'une pile à combustible à membrane échangeuse de protons (<= PEM >=) peut être recyclé en mettant en contant ledit MEA avec un solvant constitué d'un alcool alkylique inférieur, ce qui a pour effet de séparer la membrane de la couche formant anode et de la couche formant cathode dans ledit ensemble. La solution ainsi obtenue, qui contient à la fois la membrane polymère et les catalyseurs en métaux nobles qu'elle porte, peut être chauffée de façon modérée afin de disperser la membrane polymère sous forme de particules, après quoi il est possible de séparer, par des moyens de filtration connus, les catalyseurs en métaux nobles et les particules de membrane polymère.

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