Process for reducing the acidity of organic polymeric...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

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202/80

C07C 118/02 (1980.01)

Patent

CA 1113032

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE In a process for purifying and reducing the acidity of a poly- methylene polyphenylpolyisocyanate mixture wherein the mixture is subjected to a distillation step, such as by passing a flowing stream of a crude poly- methylene polyphenylpolyisocyanate mixture through a distillation column which has a reboiler means consisting of a thin film evaporator apparatus mounted therewith for rapidly heating the stream to about 190°C. to about 250°C. whereby the solvent and impurities are taken overhead, and then allow- ing the distillation residue of polymethylene polyphenylpolyisocyanate to cool, an improvement is disclosed which comprises maintaining the distilla- tion residue of the polymethylene polyphenylpolyisocyanate at a temperature minutes and then recirculating continuously a portion of the distillation residue to the distillation column for admixture with the flowing feed stream of crude polymethylene polyphenylpolyisocyanate at a recirculation rate of from about 1:1 to about 3:1 volumes of isocyanate distillation residue per volume of crude isocyanate feed. The acid level of the polymethylene poly- phenylpolyisocyanate mixture treated by the improved process of the invention is substantially reduced without adversely affecting the isocyanate equiva- ent weight, viscosity or other physical and chemical characteristics of the product.

312529

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