Process for the formation of a fuel mixture and for its...

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 02 – B

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F02B 17/00 (2006.01) F02B 19/12 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2271016

Process for ensuring the mixing of a predetermined quantity of liquid or gaseous fuel with the air that is contained in a pre-chamber (1) with one end that is open toward cylinders (6) of an alternative internal- combustion engine, as well as the ignition of said mixture, with the fuel being injected axially from closed end (1c) of pre-chamber (1) by means of an injector (2) that is actuated by a predefined surplus of pressure (.DELTA.p) compared to that which is present in pre- chamber (1) itself, said injection is accomplished during the terminal phase of the compression half-cycle, whereby injector (2) and surplus (.DELTA.p) are such as to ensure that fuel jet (5) which is injected is completely evaporated and/or mixed with the air that is contained in pre- chamber (1) at the moment when it reaches said open end (1a) of the pre-chamber and which, during its translation motion, mixes with the above- mentioned air according to mixture richness (R) values that can be represented by a predetermined curve (7) that rises from injection point (A) towards center (C) of said open-end (1a) of pre-chamber (1).

Procédé servant à effectuer le mélange d'une quantité prédéterminée de carburant liquide ou gazeux avec l'air contenu dans une chambre de précombustion (1) dont une extrémité est ouverte vers les cylindres (6) d'un moteur alternatif à combustion interne, ainsi que l'allumage dudit mélange, le carburant étant injecté axialement depuis l'extrémité fermée (1c) de la chambre de précombustion (1) au moyen d'un injecteur (2) mis en service par un excédent prédéterminé de pression ( DELTA p) par rapport à celle qui est présente dans la chambre de précombustion (1) elle-même, ladite injection s'effectuant pendant la phase finale du demi-cycle de compression, l'injecteur (2) et l'excédent ( DELTA p) permettant d'assurer que le jet de carburant (5) injecté est totalement évaporé ou mélangé à l'air contenu dans la chambre de précombustion (1), quand il atteint ladite extrémité ouverte (1a) de la chambre de précombustion, et se mélange, pendant son déplacement, à cet air selon des valeurs de richesse (R) du mélange pouvant être représentées par une courbe prédéterminée (7) montant depuis le point d'injection (A) vers le centre (C) de ladite extrémité ouverte (1a) de la chambre de précombustion (1).

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