Process for the heat treatment of waste material

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 23 – G

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F23G 5/027 (2006.01) F23G 5/30 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2184102

The waste material is degassed under the action of heat in a pyrolysis chamber (2). Volatile degassing products undergo post-combustion in a post-combustion chamber (4a, 4b or 4c) in the form of a fluidized bed reactor as oxygen is fed in. The solid matter discharged from the post-combustion chamber (4a, 4b or 4c) is separated from the flue gas stream in a dust trap (8) and fed back into the post-combustion chamber (4a, 4b or 4c) preferably after being cooled in an external fluidized bed cooler. The temperatures of more than 2500 ~C produced by the post-combustion of low-temperature carbonization gases with high calorific values (at least 8000 kilojoules/Nm3) can be kept under control.

Les déchets sont dégazés sous l'action de la chaleur dans une chambre de pyrolyse (2). Les produits de dégazage volatils subissent une postcombustion dans une chambre de postcombustion (4a, 4b ou 4c) conçue sous forme de réacteur à lit fluidisé, avec apport d'oxygène. La matière solide provenant de la chambre de postcombustion (4a, 4b ou 4c) est séparée du flux de fumée dans un séparateur de poussière (8), et de préférence refroidie dans un refroidisseur externe à lit fluidisé, avant d'être réintroduite dans la chambre de postcombustion (4a, 4b ou 4c). Il est possible de contrôler les températures supérieures à 2500 ~C apparaissant lors de la postcombustion des gaz de carbonisation à basse température présentant un pouvoir calorifique élevé (8000 kJ/Nm?3¿ minimum).

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