Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

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Details

C07C 17/02 (2006.01) C07C 17/156 (2006.01) C07C 17/25 (2006.01) C07C 19/045 (2006.01) C07C 21/06 (2006.01) C08F 14/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2592327

Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane starting with a hydrocarbon source according to which : a) the hydrocarbon source is subjected to cracking which produces a mixture of products containing ethylene and other constituents; b) the mixture of products containing ethylene is conveyed to at least one storage reservoir; c) a chlorination reactor and/or an oxychlorination reactor is (are) supplied with the previously stored mixture of products containing ethylene, in which reactors most of the ethylene present is converted to 1,2-dichloroethane; d) the 1,2-dichloroethane obtained is separated from the streams of products derived from the chlorination and oxychlorination reactors.

La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé de fabrication de 1,2-dichloroéthane utilisant au départ une source d'hydrocarbure et selon lequel: a) la source d'hydrocarbure est soumise à un craquage qui génère un mélange de produits contenant de l'éthylène et d'autres constituants; b) le mélange de produits contenant l'éthylène est transporté jusqu'à au moins un réservoir de stockage; c) un réacteur de chloration et/ou un réacteur d'oxychloration est/sont alimenté(s) avec le mélange de produits contenant l'éthylène précédemment stocké, et dans ces réacteurs la majeure partie de l'éthylène présent est convertie en 1,2-dichloroéthane; d) le 1,2-dichloroéthane ainsi obtenu est séparé des courants de produits provenant des réacteurs de chloration et d'oxychloration.

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