Process for the preparation of alkyl nitrobenzoates

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

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260/474.1

C07C 201/12 (2006.01) C07C 205/57 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2015439

- 1 - HOE 89/F 131 Abstract: Process for the preparation of alkyl nitrobenzoates A process for the preparation of alkyl (C1-C3) nitro- benzoates by reacting the nitrobenzoic acid to be esterified with an excess of about 300 to about 600 mol % of an alkanol (C1-C3) in a solvent which is inert towards the starting compounds and the reaction product in the presence of a polyfluoroalkanesulfonic acid of the general formula (1) Y(CnF2n)SO3H (1) in which Y is a hydrogen or fluorine atom, with the proviso that, if Y is H, this hydrogen atom is in the .beta.- position relative to the sulfo group, or the hydrate thereof as catalyst in an amount of about 0.1 to about 20 mol %, relative to the nitrobenzoic acid used, at temperatures from about 60 to about 120°C.

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