Process for the preparation of cycloalkanones and/or...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

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260/583, 260/629

C07C 29/00 (2006.01) C07C 45/00 (2006.01) C07C 45/53 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1049041

Abstract of the Disclosure A process for the preparation of cyclohexanones and/or cyclohexanols by catalytic hydrogenation of cyclohexyl hydroperoxides is disclosed. In the invented process use is made of a finely divided catalyst that is suspended in the reaction mixture and contains one or more noble metals from Group VIII of the Periodic System of Elements, preferably rhodium platinum and/or palladium. With the invented process a high reaction rate can be achieved already at a low reaction temperature and a hydrogen pressure, while the desired products are obtained in a high yield. Very little catalyst is needed for achieving a given rate of reaction. The invention permits advantageous application of catalysts with very high noble-metal concentrations. Favourable alcohol/ ketone ratios can be achieved. The invention also offers solutions for speci- fic problems which may occur in performing the invented process. Advantageous incorporation of the invented process into an overall process for the prepara- tion of cyclohexanols and/or cyclohexanones from a cyclohexane via a cyclohexyl hydroperoxide is disclosed.

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