Process for the production of hydrogen by thermal...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 01 – B

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C01B 3/00 (2006.01) B01J 16/00 (2006.01) B01J 19/12 (2006.01) B01J 19/24 (2006.01) C01B 3/04 (2006.01) C01B 3/50 (2006.01) C01B 13/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2301219

The invention provides processes and apparatus for producing hydrogen from water, including the steps of heating water to a water dissociating temperature to form a dissociated water reaction mixture comprising hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. A vortex is formed of the reaction mixture to subject the reaction mixture to a centrifugal force about a longitudinal axis of an interior space of a vortex tube reactor, so that there is radial stratification of the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas in the interior space of the vortex tube reactor. Hydrogen or oxygen is preferentially extracted from the reaction mixture at spaced apart points along the length of the interior space of the vortex tube reactor.

La présente invention concerne des procédés et un appareil permettant d'obtenir de l'hydrogène à partir d'eau. Ces procédés consistent à chauffer l'eau jusqu'à une température de dissociation de manière à obtenir un mélange réactionnel dissocié comprenant de l'hydrogène et de l'oxygène à l'état gazeux. On crée dans le mélange réactionnel un tourbillon afin de soumettre ce mélange à une force centrifuge sur l'axe longitudinal interne d'un réacteur à tube vortex de telle sorte que se produise une stratification radiale des gaz d'hydrogène et d'oxygène dans l'espace interne dudit tube. L'hydrogène et l'oxygène doivent de préférence être extraits du mélange réactionnel en des points espacés le long de l'espace interne du réacteur à tube vortex.

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