Process for the production of pulp from lignocellulosic...

D - Textiles – Paper – 21 – C

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D21C 3/22 (2006.01) D21C 3/02 (2006.01) D21C 3/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2601095

The invention relates to an improved process to break down lignin macromolecules and liberating cellulose fibers in lignocellulosic material using delignifying reactants with a gaseous organic agent as a heating and reaction-accelerating media. Lignocellulosic material is first impregnated with reactant chemicals, e.g. commonly used agents such as sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide. Subsequently, the energy required for the delignification reactions is provided through heating with a gaseous organic agent such as methanol or ethanol, condensing and releasing energy to the solid lignocellulosic material. The temperature during the heating step with a gaseous organic agent is higher than the temperature during the impregnation step.

La présente invention concerne un procédé amélioré pour fractionner des macromolécules de lignine et pour libérer des fibres de cellulose dans une matière lignocellulosique, en utilisant des réactifs délignifiants et un agent organique gazeux comme milieu de chauffage et d'accélération de réaction. La matière lignocellulosique est d'abord imprégnée de produits chimiques réactifs, par exemple des agents couramment utilisés comme l'hydroxyde de sodium et le sulfure de sodium. L'énergie nécessaire pour les réactions de délignification est fournie par chauffage avec un agent organique gazeux, tel que du méthanol ou de l'éthanol, condensation, puis libération d'énergie sur la matière lignocellulosique. La température lors de l'étape de chauffage avec un agent organique gazeux est supérieure à la température lors de l'étape d'imprégnation.

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