Process for the selective growth of gaas

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 30 – B

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345/33, 148/3.8

C30B 29/42 (2006.01) H01S 5/227 (2006.01) H01S 5/223 (2006.01) H01S 5/32 (2006.01) H01L 33/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1314088

SZ 9-88-008 ABSTRACT The process is particularly useful in the fabrication of GaAs quantum well (QW) laser diodes. Starting point is a ridge-patterned (100)-substrate (21), the crystal orien- tation of the sidewalls, e.g., (411A)-oriented, being different from that of the horizontal top. The sidewall facets thus have a lower Ga incorporation rate. In a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) system, the lower AlGaAs cladding layer (22) is first grown, followed by the high-temperature growth of the active GaAs QW (23). Due to diffusion and desorption processes, the GaAs thickness at the sidewalls is smaller than on the hor- izontal top of the ridge. During a short growth inter- rupt, the GaAs completely desorps from the sidewall facets. With the subsequent growth of the upper cladding layer (24), the QW becomes laterally embedded in higher bandgap material providing for lateral electric confine- ment.

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