Process of reducing density of fast surface states in mos...

H - Electricity – 01 – L

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H01L 21/471 (2006.01) H01L 21/28 (2006.01) H01L 21/314 (2006.01) H01L 21/318 (2006.01) H01L 21/324 (2006.01) H01L 23/29 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1152227

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Fast surface states in MOS devices, such as SCCDs, are reduced by depositing a relatively thin amorphous layer containing silicon and hydrogen onto the SiO2 surface of such devices and annealing the resultant device in a non-oxidizing atmosphere for brief periods of time at a temperature in excess of the deposition temperature for the amorphous layer but below about 500°C so that free valences at the Si-SiO2 interface region are saturated with hydrogen. Surface state densities of about 4 x 108 cm-2 eV-1 and SCCDs having .epsilon. = 1.10-5 can be achieved via this process. The process is useful in producing SCCDs with low surface state densities and other MOS devices having low surface generated dark currents.

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