Process to separate a rhodium/phosphite ligand complex and...

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B01J 31/40 (2006.01) B01D 61/02 (2006.01) B01D 61/04 (2006.01) B01D 61/14 (2006.01) B01D 61/16 (2006.01) C07C 45/50 (2006.01) C07C 45/78 (2006.01) C07C 67/347 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2392195

Process to separate a rhodium/phosphite ligand complex and free phosphite ligand from a hydroformylation mixture also containing high boiling hydroformylation compounds by contacting said mixture with a polymeric membrane, wherein said mixture is diluted with at least one diluent compound having a solubility parameter such that the absolute difference in relation to the solubility parameter of the polymeric membrane lies between 0 and 400.sqroot.kJ / m3 and the ratio of the molar volume of the phosphite ligand and said diluent compound is >=1.5, to such an extent that the a mount of high boiling compounds in said mixture is <=50 wt.% ( relative to the total amount of the mixture) and the amount of compounds with a molecular weight of between x.plusmn.200 is <=20 wt.% (relative to the total amount of the mixture) whereby x is the cut-off of the membrane (g/mole).

La présente invention concerne un procédé permettant de séparer un complexe de ligands de rhodium/phosphite et un ligand de phosphite libre à partir d'un mélange d'hydroformylation contenant également des composés d'hydroformylation à haut point d'ébullition, par mise en contact dudit mélange avec une membrane polymère. Selon ce procédé, ledit mélange est dilué avec au moins un composé diluant, présentant un paramètre de solubilité tel que la différence absolue, par rapport au paramètre de solubilité de la membrane polymère, se situe entre 0 et 400.sqroot.kJ / m?3¿ et le rapport du volume molaire du ligand de phosphite et dudit composé diluant est >=1.5, jusqu'à ce que la quantité de composés à haut point d'ébullition dans ledit mélange soit <=50 % en poids (par rapport à la quantité totale du mélange) et que la quantité de composés ayant un poids moléculaire situé entre x.plusmn.200 soit <=20 % en poids (par rapport à la quantité totale du mélange), x représentant la limite de la membrane (g/mole).

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